Take Advantage of Section 179 Deductions
For the 2025 tax year, the Section 179 deduction limit has been increased to $2.5 million, with a phase-out threshold of $4 million. This means businesses can immediately deduct the full purchase price of up to $2.5 million in eligible new and used equipment placed in service during 2025.
Key figures for 2025
- Deduction limit: Up to $2.5 million.
- Spending cap: The deduction begins to phase out dollar-for-dollar for businesses that purchase more than $4 million in qualifying equipment.
- Bonus depreciation: The One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025 (OBBBA) reinstated the 100% bonus depreciation for qualifying property acquired and placed in service after January 19, 2025.
How Section 179 works
- Immediate deduction: The Section 179 deduction allows businesses to expense the cost of qualified property in the year it is put into service, instead of depreciating it over many years.
- Qualifying property: This includes new and used equipment, “off-the-shelf” computer software, business vehicles, office furniture, machinery, and certain real property improvements.
- “Placed in service” requirement: To qualify for the deduction in 2025, the property must be purchased or financed and then placed into service between January 1, 2025, and December 31, 2025.
- Business use requirement: The asset must be used for business purposes more than 50% of the time. The deduction amount is based on the percentage of business use.
- Coordination with bonus depreciation: The Section 179 deduction is generally taken first. Bonus depreciation can be used to deduct the remaining cost of assets after the Section 179 limit has been reached.
Deductions for vehicles in 2025
There are specific limits for vehicles, which depend on the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR).
- Heavy vehicles: For SUVs, trucks, and vans with a GVWR over 6,000 pounds but not more than 14,000 pounds, the deduction is capped at $31,300.
- Light vehicles: The deduction for passenger vehicles with a GVWR of 6,000 pounds or less is limited to $12,200.